The times, system and overall situation of Guangdong's deepening reform and opening up in the n

　　In order to finish the new task of reform and opening up, it is necessary to know the systematic characteristics of deepening reform and opening up, strengthen the top-level planning and overall planning of reform and opening up, improve the relevance, systematization and feasibility of various reform measures, adjust the relations among economy, government, civilization, society and ecological civilization, and make them "five in one" and move forward harmoniously 。 How to know the opening up of reform? How to deepen the opening up of reform in Guangdong? This is a serious problem that must be faced at the historical starting point of the opening up of reform 40 years ago. In response to this, general secretary Xi Jinping gave a clear answer in observing Guangdong's important speech. He pointed out: "we need to grasp the methodology of dialectical materialism and pre historical materialism, look at the opening of change with an open view, and fully understand the age, system and overall situation of change in the new situation, and promote it at a higher starting point, higher level and higher policy. The leather is open. " What is the open vision of reform? It is to know the chronology, systematization and overall situation of deepening reform and opening up in the new situation accurately, and to drive Guangdong to promote reform and opening up in a higher starting point, a higher level and a higher policy by thinking. Engels once pointed out that socialist society is "a society that changes and changes frequently", which is the law caused by the change of basic opposition in human society. Therefore, on the basis of the basic principles of Marx's theory of social transformation, general secretary Xi Jinping's reform and opening up theory has answered the concept of deepening the reform and open wider to the outside world. It is of great significance to Guangdong's increasingly abundant, more comprehensive and deeper understanding of the opening up of change and opening up of reform. Deepening reform and opening-up is an important issue of the era. To promote reform and opening-up at a higher starting point, there are specific background and conditions of the era, as well as deepening reform and opening-up in the new era. At the beginning of the reform and opening up, the era of "the whole national economy is almost on the verge of collapse", where there are a lot of waste to be produced and a lot of work to be done. As long as we change and adjust the production links that are suitable for the level of productivity, we can liberate and develop the productivity. Such improvement, also known as "Pareto improvement": let one group benefit from the change without hurting the interests of other groups. It is such a path of change that has released the dividend of 40 years of change. With the change of population, development mode, resources and other supporting factors, the development speed of our country slows down and the reform enters the deep water area. In the current reform, delicious meat has been eaten up, and the rest are hard to chew. Deepening the reform will certainly hurt the interests of some people. Its sensitivity, disorder and arduousness are no less than the past 40 years. In such a new situation, the demand for "Pareto improvement" in the past 40 years has been changed into "cardo improvement", which means that the key to judging the standard of change depends on whether the overall benefit of change is positive. If it is positive, we can use the total benefit of change to compensate a part of the collective that may be damaged in the change, and then end the harmonious situation of benefit sharing. Guangdong, which has experienced 40 years of rapid growth, has reached a per capita national income of more than 18000 US dollars by 2017, which is in the stage of upper middle income level. Combined with international experience, the middle-income stage may lead to "middle-income trap". How to break the existing interest pattern in the middle-income stage, find a new economic growth point, and end the kinetic energy transformation is the key to break away from the "middle-income trap". Guangdong is at a higher historical starting point, and is also facing a new era of deepening reform. Opening up to the outside world is an important feature of Guangdong's reform and opening up for 40 years. Internal reform and opening up to the outside world are the two wheels and wings of Guangdong's cars. Today's opening up to the outside world is also at a new historical starting point. In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, Guangdong has taken the lead in opening up to the outside world. From "three in and one in" to building a free trade zone, the import and export volume has increased from US $1.5 billion in 1978 to more than US $1 trillion in 2017, an increase of nearly 667 times, accounting for a quarter of the national average annual import and export volume. However, with the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, coupled with the cyclical adjustment of the international economy, Guangdong's opening to the outside world is facing new situations and challenges, such as insufficient investment in key areas, the level of trade convenience needs to be improved, and deepening the reform of the free trade zone system. Therefore, we need to know the characteristics of the new era of opening up to the outside world, solve the existing problems pertinently, and strive to be at the forefront of the country in forming a new format of opening up in an all-round way. To deepen reform, there is a clear and systematic character. To push it to a higher level, general secretary Xi Jinping once pointed out that "opening up is an individual project. It is necessary to adhere to comprehensive reform and promote cooperation in all transformations." During his observation of Guangdong, general secretary Xi Jinping once again stressed that "we must continue to promote reform, and do a good job of coordinating and supporting the reform measures." This theory, which has been emphasized repeatedly, shows the systematic characteristics of deepening reform and opening up. After 40 years of open reform, there are not only great achievements made by individual innovation, but also problems caused by lack of top-level planning and cooperation. Deepening reform will open wider to all aspects of the political system, economic system, social system and other aspects. It will open up new initiatives to open up the new economy, promote the construction of "one belt and one road" and promote the transformation of the global governance system. Thousands more

——Author：ebico